{"id":2870,"date":"2018-07-09T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-07-09T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/47.106.146.193:58091\/?p=2870"},"modified":"2018-07-09T09:00:00","modified_gmt":"2018-07-09T09:00:00","slug":"2870","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.hy-china.com\/2018\/07\/09\/2870\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907\u73b0\u72b6\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n\t\u4e00.\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u6280\u672f\u6982\u8ff0<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

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\n\t\n<\/p>\n

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\n\t\n<\/p>\n

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\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e8c.\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2.1 \u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6e05\u7406<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2.1.1 \u5404\u79cd\u94f8\u4ef6\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6e05\u7406<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

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\n\t\n<\/p>\n

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\n\t\n<\/p>\n

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\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2.1.3 \u51b6\u91d1\u94a2\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u5e94\u7528<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

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\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2.1.4 \u94a2\u677f\u3001\u578b\u94a2\u4ee5\u53ca\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u4ef6\u7684\u8868\u9762\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u6e05\u7406<\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u91cd\u578b\u673a\u5668\u3001\u77ff\u5c71\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u8239\u8236\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u9ad8\u4e2d\u538b\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u9505\u7089\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f7f\u673a\u5668\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u8868\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u9632\u9508\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u539f\u6750\u6599\u94a2\u677f\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u578b\u94a2\u7b49\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u9664\u9508\u3001\u55b7\u6f06\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u79f0\u4e3a\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3002\u9884\u5904\u7406\u540e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u76ae\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ee5\u540e\u5de5\u5e8f\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6570\u63a7\u81ea\u52a8\u6c14\u5207\u5272\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u710a\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8868\u9762\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u6709\u6c27\u5316\u76ae\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6c14\u5272\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u710a\u63a5\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u8d28\u91cf\u96be\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u7ecf\u51b2\u538b\u6216\u710a\u63a5\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6d82\u6f06\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u4f53\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8868\u9762\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u9664\u9508\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u79f0\u4e3a\u540e\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u8bbe\u5907\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5927\u578b\u3001\u4e13\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u88ab\u6e05\u7406\u7684\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u706b\u8f66\u6574\u4f53\u8f66\u53a2\u3001\u5927\u578b\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u7684\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u6e05\u7406\u5373\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\u5747\u4e3a\u4ee5\u6e05\u9664\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u6c27\u5316\u76ae\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u5de5\u827a\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u767d\u94f8\u94c1\u5f39\u4e38\u6216\u662f\u4e2d\u7b49\u786c\u5ea6\u7684\u94f8\u94a2\u5f39\u4e38\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f39\u4e38\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u53ca\u7c92\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u751a\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u94f8\u953b\u4ef6\u7684\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u6e05\u7406\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u8f83\u5927\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u5f39\u4e38\uff0c\u51b6\u91d1\u94a2\u73e0\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u677f\u7845\u94a2\u7247\u7684\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u6e05\u7406\u5219\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u8f83\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u5f39\u4e38\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2.2 \u91d1\u5c5e\u5de5\u4ef6\u7684\u5f3a\u5316<\/span>\u2014\u63d0\u9ad8\u75b2\u52b3\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u4ee3\u91d1\u5c5e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u91d1\u5c5e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f4d\u9519\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u91d1\u5c5e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u91d1\u5c5e\u4f4d\u9519\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u53d8\u786c\u5316(\u5982\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u6dec\u706b\u7b49)\u6216\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u53d8\u786c\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u800c\u8981\u6c42\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u4ef6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u5b87\u822a\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u62d6\u62c9\u673a\u7b49\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u8f7b\u8d28\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u827a\u63aa\u65bd\u5c31\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u5de5\u827a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6784\u4ef6\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u75b2\u52b3\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2.2.1 \u5f39\u7c27\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u5f3a\u5316<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5f39\u7c27\u7b49\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ecf\u5404\u79cd\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5bf9\u5de5\u4ef6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u5f3a\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5341\u5206\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u6c14\u95e8\u5f39\u7c27\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u65ad\u88c2\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u7ecf\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u5f3a\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u5341\u4e07\u6b21\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u767e\u4e07\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u4e3b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u677f\u7c27\u7ecf\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u5f3a\u5316\u75b2\u52b3\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e5f\u80fd\u6210\u500d\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8377\u5f39\u7c27\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u5f3a\u5316\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u75b2\u52b3\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2.2.2 \u8fde\u6746\u3001\u626d\u6746\u3001\u9f7f\u8f6e\u7b49\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u5f3a\u5316<\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u62d6\u62c9\u673a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u8fde\u6746\u3001\u9f7f\u8f6e\u53ca\u626d\u6746\u7b49\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u7ed3\u6784\u5c3a\u5bf8\u9650\u5236\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u867d\u7136\u7ecf\u8fc7\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u5176\u6750\u6599\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5176\u75b2\u52b3\u5bff\u547d\u9ad8\u4e8e\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6216\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ecf\u5e38\u56e0\u4e3a\u75b2\u52b3\u5931\u6548\u5f15\u8d77\u6574\u673a\u7834\u574f\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u5df2\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u5de5\u827a\u8fdb\u884c\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u75b2\u52b3\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u62d6\u62c9\u673a\u3001\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u3001\u6700\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2.2.3\u8bf8\u6b64\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u5b87\u822a\u4e1a\u7b49\u8d77\u5347\u652f\u67b6\u3001\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u5f3a\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2.3\u8868\u9762\u52a0\u5de5<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u94f8\u9020\u884c\u4e1a\u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u6e05\u7406\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u827a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0e\u78e8\u524a\u3001\u629b\u5149\u7b49\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u78e8\u524a\u3001\u629b\u5149\u6240\u4e0d\u53ca\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2.3.1\u5200\u5177\u5203\u5177\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f3a\u5316<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u94bb\u5934\uff0c\u4e1d\u9525\uff0c\u6210\u578b\u94e3\u5200\u3001\u6eda\u5200\u3001\u7ede\u5200\u7b49\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4ef6\u75b2\u52b3\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u6e05\u9664\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u6c27\u5316\u5c42\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u88c5\u9970\u6027\u55b7\u629b\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5203\u5177\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5f39\u4e38\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\uff1b\u800c\u7ecf\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u6dec\u706b\u7684\u5200\u5177\u5203\u5177\u5f80\u5f80\u91c7\u7528\u77f3\u82f1\u7802\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u7b49\u9ad8\u786c\u5ea6\u5f39\u4e38\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f39\u4e38\u7684\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8f83\u8868\u9762\u6e05\u7406\u7528\u7684\u7ec6\u5c0f\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2.3.2\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u91d1\u5c5e\u5149\u6d01\u8868\u9762\u7684\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u52a0\u5de5<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u7a84\u7ec6\u6c9f\u69fd\u7684\u5149\u6d01\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u78e8\u524a\u56e0\u53d7\u7802\u8f6e\u5916\u5f62\u5c16\u9510\u5ea6\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u663e\u5f97\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u6216\u8005\u8d39\u7528\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u91c7\u7528\u7ec6\u5c0f\u5f39\u4e38\u6765\u629b\u5c04\u5de5\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u6bd4\u8f83\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2.3.3\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u6bdb\u7cd9\u5ea6\u7684\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u52a0\u5de5<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8584\u677f\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u5236\u9020\u642a\u74f7\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u94a2\u677f\u3001\u70ed\u9540\u94dd\u677f\u3001\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u677f\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u5229\u4e8e\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u57fa\u4f53\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u91d1\u5c5e\u5177\u6709\u5b9a\u7684\u6bdb\u7cd9\u5ea6\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u9644\u7740\u529b\u6216\u4e9a\u5149\u6548\u679c\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u6bdb\u7cd9\u5ea6\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bdb\u7cd9\u5ea6\u7684\u7cbe\u8f67\u8f8a\u8fdb\u884c\u8f67\u5236\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u629b\u3001\u55b7\u5c04\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u7528\u7684\u7cbe\u8f67\u8f8a\u8981\u7ecf\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u6dec\u706b\u786c\u5316\u5f97\u5230<\/span>HS95\u4ee5\u4e0a\u786c\u5ea6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u5916\u5706\u78e8\u5e8a\u8fdb\u884c\u78e8\u524a\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8f74\u5411\u9f13\u5f62\u5ea6\u548cRa0\uff0e8\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91c7\u7528\u786c\u5ea6<\/span>HRC58\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u4e3a\u591a\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u3001\u7c92\u5ea6\u7ecf\u4e25\u683c\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u5f39\u4e38<\/span>(\u94a2\u4e38)\u7684\u629b(\u55b7)\u5c04\uff0c\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6bdb\u7cd9\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u9762\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u6b66\u6c49\u94a2\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u4e03\u53e3\u53e3\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ece\u539f\u897f\u5fb7\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u5236\u54c1\u6216\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u9002\u7528\u3002\u5728\u5355\u4ef6\u3001\u5c0f\u6279\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bdb\u7cd9\u5ea6\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u5f39\u4e38\u629b\u3001\u55b7\u5c04\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4ee5\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u8f67\u8f8a\u6765\u8f67\u5236\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2.3.4 \u88c5\u9970\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u629b\u5149<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9540\u94ec\u88c5\u9970\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u5149\u4eae\u593a\u76ee\u7684\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4f5c\u6cd5\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u5e03\u8f6e\u629b\u5149\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u629b\u5149\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u5bb3\u5927\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u629b(\u55b7)\u4e38\u629b\u5149\uff0c\u629b\u5149\u7528\u7684\u5f39\u4e38\u4ea6\u662f\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u78e8\u6599\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u5851\u6599\u4e38\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u8fd8\u7528\u6765\u6e05\u9664\u7ec6\u5c0f\u6a61\u80f6\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u6bdb\u523a\u3001\u98de\u8fb9\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u624b\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2.4\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u6210\u5f62<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u6210\u5f62\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u5c06\u91d1\u5c5e\u677f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u6210\u5f62\u53ca\u5f3a\u5316\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u98de\u673a\u673a\u7ffc\u3001\u673a\u8eab\u7b49\u8584\u58f3\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ce2\u97f3\u98de\u673a\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u6210\u578b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u538b\u529b\u673a\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8584\u58f3\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u521a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6539\u8fdb\u98de\u673a\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6027\u80fd\u8d77\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2.5 \u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

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\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u94f8\u9020\u9886\u57df\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u88c5\u5907\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3001\u8d8a\u5bbd\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e09.\u56fd\u5185\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u8bbe\u5907\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\u6cbf\u9769\u4e0e\u73b0\u72b6\u5206\u5e03<\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t3.1 \u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u8bbe\u5907\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa8O\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5212\u5f52\u94f8\u9020\u673a\u68b0\u884c\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5f52\u53e3\u6d4e\u5357\u94f8\u9020\u953b\u538b\u673a\u68b0\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u5f52\u53e3\u201c\u5168\u56fd\u94f8\u9020\u673a\u68b0\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6280\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u6d4e\u5357\u94f8\u9020\u953b\u538b\u673a\u68b0\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u662f\u94f8\u9020\u673a\u68b0\u548c\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u5f52\u53e3\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1956\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u6210\u7acb\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907\u5f52\u53e3\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u7814\u5236\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u8bbe\u5907\u586b\u8865\u56fd\u5185\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e2d\u56fd\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u9752\u5c9b\u673a\u68b0\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u6700\u65e9\u751f\u4ea7\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5382\u5bb6\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e<\/span>1949\u5e74\uff0c1954\u5e74\u4e13\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u94f8\u9020\u673a\u68b0\u548c\u55b7\u629b\u4e38(\u7802)\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u8bbe\u5907\u89c4\u683c\u6700\u4e3a\u9f50\u5168\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u4e0a\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u5212\u5f52\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u673a\u5e8a\u5de5\u5177\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u76f4\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5c45\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u548c\u9752\u5c9b\u5e02\u7ea7\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2008\u5e74\u88ab\u6279\u51c6\u4e3a\u201c\u5168\u56fd\u94f8\u9020\u673a\u68b0\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6280\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u5206\u6280\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa8O\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6d4e\u5357\u94f8\u9020\u953b\u538b\u673a\u68b0\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e0e\u9752\u5c9b\u673a\u68b0\u5382\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u662f\u8054\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u201c\u4ea7\u5b66\u7814\u201d\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u90fd\u662f\u53cc\u65b9\u6216\u8054\u5408\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u5bf9\u629b\u4e38\u673a\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u629b\u4e38\u5668\u4e5f\u505a\u8fc7\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u4e24\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684Q3O2\u7cfb\u5217(Q3o23\u3001Q3o24\u3001Q3o25\u7b49)\u53cc\u5706\u76d8\u629b\u4e38\u5668\uff0c\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa8O\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907\u53d1\u5c55\u975e\u5e38\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u8bbe\u5907\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86\u56fd\u5916\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f1987\uff5e1990\u5e74\u9752\u5c9b\u673a\u68b0\u5382\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5f15\u8fdb\u5e76\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6f58\u90a6(PANBORN)\u516c\u53f8GN\u7cfb\u5217(6GN\uff3c15GN\uff3c28GN)\u5c65\u5e26\u5f0f\u629b\u4e38\u6e05\u7406\u673a\u4ee5\u53caES1422\u5f39\u7c27\u629b\u4e38\u5f3a\u5316\u673a\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u629b\u4e38\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0cGN\u7cfb\u5217\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5c65\u5e26\u5f0f\u629b\u4e38\u673a\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u7531GN<\/span>\u7cfb\u5217\u4ea7\u54c1\u8f6c\u5316\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5355\u5706\u76d8\u629b\u4e38\u5668\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u629b\u4e38\u673a\u8bbe\u5907\u5382\u5bb6\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u629b\u4e38\u5668\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5c71\u4e1c\u9752\u5c9b\u662f\u94f8\u9020\u673a\u68b0\u4e4b\u4e61\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u8bbe\u5907\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5236\u9020\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u670930\u591a\u5bb6\uff0c\u9664\u9752\u5c9b\u8fea\u7802\u673a\u68b0\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u8981\u5174\u8d77\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9752\u5c9b\u7684\u5e02\u533a\u3001\u5373\u58a8\u3001\u80f6\u5357\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u5c71\u4e1c\u6f4d\u574a\u7684\u8bf8\u57ce\u4e5f\u662f\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u8bbe\u5907\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u8fd120\u5bb6\u629b\u4e38\u673a\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5174\u8d77\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u89c4\u6a21\u90fd\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u8bbe\u5907\u5e74\u9500\u552e\u6536\u5165\u5927\u90fd\u57283000\u4e07\u5143\u5de6\u53f3<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6c5f\u82cf\u65e0\u9521\u5e02\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u8bb8\u591a\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u8bbe\u5907\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u89c4\u6a21\u90fd\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5e74\u9500\u552e\u6536\u5165\u90fd\u57283000\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6c5f\u82cf\u5927\u4e30\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u629b\u4e38\u673a\u8bbe\u5907\u751f\u4ea7\u96c6\u6563\u5730\uff0c\u4f5c\u574a\u5f0f\u5de5\u5382\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u629b\u4e38\u6e05\u7406\u673a\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6\u7814\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u6a21\u4eff\u548c\u6d4b\u7ed8\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u9664\u51e0\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u548c\u7814\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u529b\u91cf\u5f88\u5f31\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u9760\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4f4e\u4ef7\u683c\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u8bbe\u5907\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u9ad8\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t3.2 \u55b7\u7802\u673a(\u55b7\u4e38\u5668)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u55b7\u7802\u673a\u53ca\u55b7\u7802\u623f\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u4e2d\u8239\u91cd\u5de5\u6240\u5c5e\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u9662\u6240\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t80\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f15\u8fdb\u65e5\u672c\u6280\u672f\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u6240\u5c5e\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u9662\u6240\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u55b7\u7802\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u55b7\u7802\u673a\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e1c\u839e\u7b49\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t3.3 \u78e8\u6599<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u78e8\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6\u6709\u5927\u4e30\u5927\u5947\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u6469\u6839\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u7b49\u51e0\u5bb6\u5e74\u9500\u552e\u6536\u5165\u5728\u5343\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u78e8\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6\u89c4\u6a21\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u56db.\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u88c5\u5907\u5e02\u573a\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73<\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t4.1 \u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u88c5\u5907\u5e02\u573a\u60c5\u51b5<\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u56fd\u5916\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u8bbe\u5907\u516c\u53f8\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\uff0c\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6f58\u90a6<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t(PANBORN)\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e39\u9ea6\u7684\u8fea\u7802(DISA)\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u65b0\u4e1c(SINTO)\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u65bd\u529b\u514b(Schlick)\u7b49\u3002\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5176\u5b83\u884c\u4e1a\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u8bbe\u5907\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5f15\u8fdb\u3001\u5408\u8d44\u3001\u72ec\u8d44\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u30022000\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u4ee5\u4f5c\u3001\u5f15\u8fdb\u3001\u5408\u8d44\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u56fd\u5916\u5148\u8fdb\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5382\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u5efa\u5382\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u72ec\u8d44\u6216\u63a7\u80a1\uff0c\u50cf\u8fea\u7802\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u9752\u5c9b\u5df2\u8bbe\u7acb\u5de5\u5382\uff1b\u65e5\u672c\u65b0\u4e1c\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5408\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u9752\u5c9b\u65b0\u4e1c\u673a\u68b0\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5176\u80a1\u4efd\u5df2\u8fbe\u523095\uff05(\u53e6\u67095\uff05\u80a1\u4efd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9752\u5c9b\u5e02\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u603b\u516c\u53f8)\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u8bbe\u5907\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e3b\u8981\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7ea6\u536080\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u6eda\u7b52\u5f0f\u3001\u5c65\u5e26\u5f0f\u3001\u8f6c\u53f0\u5f0f\u3001\u53f0\u8f66\u5f0f\u3001\u540a\u94fe\u5f0f\u3001\u8f8a\u9053\u901a\u8fc7\u5f0f\u53ca\u4e13\u673a\uff0c\u6210\u5957\u6210\u7ebf\u8bbe\u5907\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u94a2\u6750\u9884\u5904\u7406\u7ebf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u6599\u3001\u9884\u70ed\u3001\u629b\u4e38\u3001\u55b7\u6f06\u3001\u70d8\u5e72\u3001\u5378\u6599\u7b49\u5de5\u5e8f\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u4e3a\u55b7\u7802\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u8bbe\u5907\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u8239\u8236\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u673a\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t4\uff0e2 \u55b7\u629b\u4e38\u88c5\u5907\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

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\n\t\n<\/p>\n

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